Blockchain-based validation of academic credentials

Abstract

In the context of the transition to a new environment driven by digitalization and transparency, it is essential to identify the criteria that influence and facilitate these changes. Education represents an integral component of societal development and constitutes a key element of the modern global structure. Today, the digital sphere has become an indispensable part of the educational system. Graduates who have legitimately earned their diplomas contribute to the advancement of society through their knowledge and skills. However, in recent years, the issue of fraudulent certificates has raised increasing concern. This challenge underscores the need for reliable systems capable of verifying the authenticity and validity of academic documents. Owing to its decentralized and secure nature, blockchain technology offers a robust solution to many of the problems encountered in the education sector, particularly in the domain of academic data verification. Unlike traditional methods that rely on manual verification or third-party services, blockchain enables a decentralized and immutable ledger-based solution. Nevertheless, research on the implementation of blockchain for academic data validation remains in its early stages. To gain a deeper understanding of this emerging area, this article provides a comprehensive review of existing knowledge and developments in blockchain-based systems for academic certificate verification.