Monitoring Urban Road Infrastructure Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Challenges and Solutions

Abstract

Effective management and monitoring of urban road infrastructure require the adoption of new technologies and approaches. Today, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used for these purposes. UAVs provide enhanced capabilities for monitoring urban roads, traffic flow, pavement conditions, and other infrastructural elements. However, the deployment of UAVs in urban environments presents unique challenges. Tall buildings, dense traffic, radio frequency interference, and weather conditions can hinder UAV performance. Additionally, flight operations in city areas raise concerns related to safety, data privacy, and legal restrictions. This article extensively discusses the features and possibilities of monitoring urban road infrastructure using UAVs. It explores solutions to the technical and organizational difficulties associated with urban UAV flights. For instance, the implementation of automated flight systems, precise monitoring using specialized devices and sensors, and addressing legal and data protection concerns to improve operational safety. Considering viable UAV deployment strategies in urban areas enables full utilization of technological potential. This research proposes solutions aimed at enhancing the efficiency of urban infrastructure and contributes to the future development of urban transport systems.